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托福阅读技巧:词汇题精讲

2020-12-04 09:53:40 编辑:无 浏览:(1349次)

 托福阅读技巧:词汇题精讲,词汇题是托福阅读的必考题型,不夸张的说,阅读要想拿高分,词汇题一个也不能错!下面我从455道真题中精心挑选了一些易错词汇,讲解其记法,同义词及同词源单词。背会这些词阅读就能稳稳拿分,还能在写作中运用,一举两得哦!

  (注:SNY=同义词)

  1.  Agency  n.

  四级:n 经办,代理,代理处,专门行政部门

  托福:n 作用

  SYN:force/action/power

  搭配:by the agency of sth 在某物的作用下

  例题:Attack by scavengers and bacteria, chemical decay, and destruction by erosion and other geologic agencies make the odds against(赌输的概率)preservation very high.

  A. combinations

  B. problems

  √forces

  D. changes

  翻译:食腐动物和细菌的攻击,化学腐烂以及侵蚀破坏和其他地质作用的破坏,使得保存化石的几率很低。

托福阅读技巧:词汇题精讲

  2. Advert&Inadvertent&Inadvertently

  Advert:

  1)n.广告(非正式)

  2)v.引起注意,提及

  inadvertent:adj. 疏忽的,不注意的

  SYN:unintentional

  inadvertently:adv. 疏忽地,不故意地

  SYN:unintentionally

  记:in(否定)+ ad+vert(转动)+ent :“不向他转动“=不关注,无意的,疏忽的

  例题:Commensal associations sometimes involve one species' obtaining food that is inadvertently exposed by another.

  ○ indefensibly

  ○ substantially

  √ unintentionally

  ○ partially

  翻译:共生关系有时涉及一个物种获得的食物(这种食物被另一个物种无意中暴露了)。

  3.Suppress  vt.

  镇压,制止,压制

  SYN:stop by force

  记:sup(向下)+press(压):压制

  例题:This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and organize government.

  ○ respond to

  ○ warn against

  ○ avoid the impact of

  √ stop by force

  翻译:那么这就意味着军队必须留下来镇压叛乱并组织政府。

  4.Exceedingly&Exceed

  Exceed:v. 超过,超越

  SYN:surpass

  exceedingly:adv. 非常地,极度地(程度)

  SYN:extremely/highly/badly

  例题:Spartina is an exceedingly competitive plant.

  A. unusually(不同寻常地)

  B. dangerously

  C. surprisingly(unusual or unexpected)

  √ highly

  翻译:米草是一种非常有竞争力的植物。

  5.Consumption  n.

  消费,用量(the act of using or buying)

  SYN:utilization/expense

  例题:The produce was then transported by water to markets in the cities, where the consumption of fruit and vegetables was no longer restricted to the wealthy.

  ○ sale

  ○ storage

  ○ exportation

  √ utilization

  注意与sale 辨析:

  Sale:销量,强调when you sell sth

  翻译:然后农产品通过水运到城市的市场,在那里水果和蔬菜的用量不再局限于富人。