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托福阅读技巧:词汇题精讲,词汇题是托福阅读的必考题型,不夸张的说,阅读要想拿高分,词汇题一个也不能错!下面我从455道真题中精心挑选了一些易错词汇,讲解其记法,同义词及同词源单词。背会这些词阅读就能稳稳拿分,还能在写作中运用,一举两得哦!
(注:SNY=同义词)
1. Agency n.
四级:n 经办,代理,代理处,专门行政部门
托福:n 作用
SYN:force/action/power
搭配:by the agency of sth 在某物的作用下
例题:Attack by scavengers and bacteria, chemical decay, and destruction by erosion and other geologic agencies make the odds against(赌输的概率)preservation very high.
A. combinations
B. problems
√forces
D. changes
翻译:食腐动物和细菌的攻击,化学腐烂以及侵蚀破坏和其他地质作用的破坏,使得保存化石的几率很低。
2. Advert&Inadvertent&Inadvertently
Advert:
1)n.广告(非正式)
2)v.引起注意,提及
inadvertent:adj. 疏忽的,不注意的
SYN:unintentional
inadvertently:adv. 疏忽地,不故意地
SYN:unintentionally
记:in(否定)+ ad+vert(转动)+ent :“不向他转动“=不关注,无意的,疏忽的
例题:Commensal associations sometimes involve one species' obtaining food that is inadvertently exposed by another.
○ indefensibly
○ substantially
√ unintentionally
○ partially
翻译:共生关系有时涉及一个物种获得的食物(这种食物被另一个物种无意中暴露了)。
3.Suppress vt.
镇压,制止,压制
SYN:stop by force
记:sup(向下)+press(压):压制
例题:This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and organize government.
○ respond to
○ warn against
○ avoid the impact of
√ stop by force
翻译:那么这就意味着军队必须留下来镇压叛乱并组织政府。
4.Exceedingly&Exceed
Exceed:v. 超过,超越
SYN:surpass
exceedingly:adv. 非常地,极度地(程度)
SYN:extremely/highly/badly
例题:Spartina is an exceedingly competitive plant.
A. unusually(不同寻常地)
B. dangerously
C. surprisingly(unusual or unexpected)
√ highly
翻译:米草是一种非常有竞争力的植物。
5.Consumption n.
消费,用量(the act of using or buying)
SYN:utilization/expense
例题:The produce was then transported by water to markets in the cities, where the consumption of fruit and vegetables was no longer restricted to the wealthy.
○ sale
○ storage
○ exportation
√ utilization
注意与sale 辨析:
Sale:销量,强调when you sell sth
翻译:然后农产品通过水运到城市的市场,在那里水果和蔬菜的用量不再局限于富人。
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